HARI SANTRI DIPERINGATI BESOK 22 OKTOBER 2021

 Sejarah Hari Santri jadi poin penting yang tak terlepaskan jelang peringatan yang jatuh pada 22 Oktober mendatang. Diketahui penetapannya dilakukan langsung oleh Presiden RI, Joko Widodo dalam Keppres Nomor 22 Tahun 2015.

Kini Hari Santri telah diperingati selama 5 tahun. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana awal mula Sejarah Hari Santri hingga dirayakan setiap tahunnya, berikut ulasannya.

Sejarah Hari Santri: Bermula dari Resolusi Jihad

Penetapan Hari Santri tak lepas dari perjuangan santri untuk mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia di masa lalu. Melansir dari laman resmi Kementerian Agama (Kemenag), lahirnya Hari Santri bermula dari fatwa yang disampaikan Pahlawan Nasional KH Haysim Asy'ari.

Pada 22 Oktober 1945 lalu, KH Hasyim Asy'ari memimpin perumusan fatwa 'Resolusi Jihad' di kalangan kiai pesantren. Fatwa yang ditetapkan pada 22 Oktober 1945 itu berisi kewajiban berjihad untuk mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia dengan melawan pasukan kolonial yang masih ada di Indonesia, hingga mencapai puncak perlawanan pada 10 November 1945, yang juga dikenal sebagai cikal bakal peringatan Hari Pahlawan.

Sejarah soal Resolusi Jihad diceritakan dari Buku berjudul "KH. Hasyim Asy'ari - Pengabdian Seorang Kyai Untuk Negeri" terbitan Museum Kebangkitan Nasional. Dalam tulisan Rijal Muumaziq, Resolusi Jihad bermula dari memanasnya kondisi Indonesia pasca kemerdekaan.

Pihak Belanda masih berusaha memprovokasi bangsa Indonesia, salah satunya dengan kejadian pada 19 September 1945, di mana bendera Belanda yang berkibar di tiang Hotel Orangje, Surabaya dirobek warna birunya sehingga menyisakan warna merah dan putih. Ada pula peristiwa perebutan senjata tentara Jepang pada 23 September 1945 yang pada akhirnya membawa Presiden Soekarno berkonsultasi kepada KH Hasyim Asy'ari, yang punya pengaruh di hadapan para ulama.

Soekarno melalui utusannya menanyakan hukum mempertahankan kemerdekaan. KH Hasyim Asy'ari kemudian menjawab dengan tegas bahwa umat Islam perlu melakukan pembelaan terhadap tanah air dari ancaman asing. Pada 17 September 1945, KH Hasyim Asy'ari mengeluarkan fatwa jihad untuk melawan para penjajah.

Selanjutnya, para ulama se-Jawa dan Madura menetapkan Resolusi Jihad dalam sebuah rapat di Kantor Pengurus Besar NU di Bubutan, Surabaya pada 21-22 Oktober 1945. Adapun keputusan itu kemudian disebarluaskan melalui masjid, musala bahkan dari mulut ke mulut.

Resolusi jihad sengaja tidak disiarkan melalui radio atau surat kabar atas dasar pertimbangan politik. Namun resolusi ini disampaikan oleh Pemerintah melalui surat kabar Kedaulatan Rakyat pada 26 Oktober 1945.

Pengaruh resolusi jihad sangat meluas hingga menggerakkan para santri ke Surabaya untuk mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Ditambah dengan pekikan semangat dari Bung Tomo, terjadilah peristiwa 10 November 1945 yang kini diperingati sebagai Hari Pahlawan.

Sejarah Hari Santri: Keppres Nomor 22 Tahun 2015

Tercetusnya resolusi jihad pada 22 Oktober 1945 menjadi cikal bakal ditetapkannya Hari Santri oleh Presiden Joko Widodo. Melalui Keputusan Presiden (Keppres) Nomor 22 Tahun 2915, Jokowi menetapkan tanggal 22 Oktober sebagai Hari Santri.

Berikut isi Keppres:

Keputusan Presiden tentang Hari Santri:

Pertama: Menetapkan tanggal 22 Oktober sebagai Hari Santri

Kedua: Hari Santri bukan merupakan hari libur.

Penetapan Hari Santri dilakukan di Masjid Istiqlal, Jakarta. Keppres tersebut diteken langsung oleh Jokowi pada 15 Oktober 2015

ENGLLISH

The history of Santri Day is an important point that cannot be separated ahead of the anniversary which falls on October 22. It is known that the stipulation was carried out directly by the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo in Presidential Decree No. 22 of 2015.

Now Santri Day has been celebrated for 5 years. To find out how the History of Santri Day began to be celebrated every year, here's a review.

History of Santri Day: Starting from the Resolution of Jihad

The determination of Santri Day cannot be separated from the struggle of students to defend Indonesian Independence in the past. Launching from the official website of the Ministry of Religion (Kemenag), the birth of Santri Day began with a fatwa delivered by National Hero KH Haysim Asy'ari.

On October 22, 1945, KH Hasyim Asy'ari led the formulation of the fatwa 'Resolution of Jihad' among Islamic boarding school kiai. The fatwa that was enacted on October 22, 1945 contained the obligation to carry out jihad to defend Indonesia's independence against the colonial forces that were still in Indonesia, until it reached the peak of resistance on November 10, 1945, which is also known as the forerunner of the commemoration of Heroes' Day.

The history of the Jihad Resolution is told from a book entitled "KH. Hasyim Asy'ari - The Service of a Kyai for the Country" published by the National Awakening Museum. In Rijal Muumaziq's writings, the Jihad Resolution began with the heating up of Indonesia's post-independence conditions.

The Dutch are still trying to provoke the Indonesian people, one of which is the incident on September 19, 1945, where the Dutch flag flying on the pole of the Orangje Hotel, Surabaya was torn off its blue color, leaving red and white colors. There was also the incident of the seizure of the Japanese army's weapons on September 23, 1945 which ultimately led President Soekarno to consult with KH Hasyim Asy'ari, who had influence in the presence of the ulama.

Soekarno through his envoys asked about the law to maintain independence. KH Hasyim Asy'ari then answered firmly that Muslims need to defend their homeland from foreign threats. On September 17, 1945, KH Hasyim Asy'ari issued a jihad fatwa against the invaders.

Furthermore, scholars from Java and Madura adopted the Jihad Resolution in a meeting at the NU Executive Office in Bubutan, Surabaya on 21-22 October 1945. The decision was then disseminated through mosques, prayer rooms and even word of mouth.

Jihad resolutions are deliberately not broadcast via radio or newspapers on the basis of political considerations. However, this resolution was submitted by the Government through the Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper on October 26, 1945.

The effect of the jihad resolution was so widespread that it moved students to Surabaya to defend Indonesia's independence. Coupled with the shouts of enthusiasm from Bung Tomo, the incident took place on November 10, 1945, which is now commemorated as Heroes' Day.

History of Santri Day: Presidential Decree No. 22 of 2015

The emergence of the jihad resolution on October 22, 1945 became the forerunner to the establishment of Santri Day by President Joko Widodo. Through Presidential Decree (Keppres) No. 22 of 2915, Jokowi set October 22 as Santri Day.

The following is the contents of the Presidential Decree:

Presidential Decree on Santri Day:

First: Set October 22 as Santri Day

Second: Santri Day is not a holiday.

The Santri Day was determined at the Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta. The Presidential Decree was directly signed by Jokowi on October 15, 2015